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Faculty of Medical Sciences

De relatie tussen voetulcera en mortaliteit bij patiënten met chronisch nierfalen.

Bosman, R. (Rosalie) (2015) De relatie tussen voetulcera en mortaliteit bij patiënten met chronisch nierfalen. thesis, Medicine.

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Abstract

Introduction: Patients with kidney failure have an increased risk of developing foot ulcers. The risk of an ulcer is even higher for patients on dialysis therapy. Diabetes is also a major risk factor for foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers are associated with higher mortality. Not much is known about the effect of foot ulcers on mortality in a population of patients with kidney failure and with or without diabetes. Methods: In this retrospective study, the effect of foot ulcers on five-year mortality was investigated in a cohort of predialysis patients (N=683) and patients on dialysis therapy (N=278). Patients with and without diabetes were included. All patients had a follow-up period of at least a year. Kaplan-Meier analyses were performed to compare mortality rates between ulcer and nonulcer groups after five years. Multivariable regressions were developed to adjust for confounders. Results: In the dialysis group, five-year mortality was higher for patients with an ulcer, compared to patients without an ulcer (resp. 78% and 42%, P=0.001). Even after adjusting for variables like diabetes, the difference was significant. No significant difference was found between patients with or without an ulcer in the predialysis group (resp. 26% and 24%, P=0.44). Conclusion: An ulcer is an independent risk factor for mortality after five years for patients on dialysis therapy, but not for predialysis patients.

Item Type: Thesis (Thesis)
Supervisor name: Netten, Dr. J.J. van PhD and afdeling chirurgie, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente and Woittiez, Dr. A.J.J. MD PhD and afdeling nefrologie, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente
Faculty: Medical Sciences
Date Deposited: 25 Jun 2020 10:45
Last Modified: 25 Jun 2020 10:45
URI: https://umcg.studenttheses.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/641

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